Friday, June 12, 2020

Jealousy in Jane Eyre, For My Lover Returning to his Wife, and After the Lunch - Literature Essay Samples

Across Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte and ‘For My Lover, Returning to His Wife’ by Anne Sexton, jealousy is presented as both resulting in self-deprecation and anger. Whereas in ‘After the Lunch’ by Wendy Cope a form of love that does not contain jealousy, but does present love in a similar way to the form of love which jealousy takes over in the other texts. Bronte presents jealousy as causing self-deprecation, while the other, modern writers maintain radically different views. In Jane Eyre, Jane becomes jealous of Mr Rochester’s courtship of Miss Ingram. Bronte presents to us that Jane has not yet realised her self-worth. Contextually the society of 1848 would have negatively viewed the marriage of two individuals from different classes, so Jane’s jealousy is emphasised through society’s expectation of Mr Rochester to marry Miss Ingram. This jealousy manifests itself through a comparison by Jane of herself to Miss Ingram in which she focuses on Aesthetics. Bronte emphasises this jealousy of aesthetics though Jane’s portraits, where Jane excessively emphasises the material differences between the two women. Underneath the portrait of herself, Jane writes ‘Portrait of a Governess, disconnected, poor, and plain’ and underneath her portrait of Miss Ingram she writes Blanche, an accomplished lady of rank’. This shows that Jane hasnt yet learned the value of her own spiritual and intellectual superiority. Jane desc ribes herself, â€Å"I am poor, obscure, plain, and little† showing clear self-deprecation as a direct result of her jealousy. Sexton also presents jealousy as casing self-deprecation in the individual. ‘For My Lover, Returning to His Wife’ presents the mistress’ jealousy of her lover’s wife. The jealousy itself can be seen in the possessive nature of the title, through Sexton’s use of ‘my’ and ‘his’ which are possessive pronouns. This jealousy leads her to blame herself, Sexton presents this through a semantic field of self-deprecation. During the 1960s when this poem was published the sexual revolution was affecting western culture and influencing society. This poem presents a side to an affair rarely before seen due to the sexually repressed society that existed before the mid-1900s. While this poem presents sexual liberation, it also presents the consequences of this love that the mistress has for her lover cannot continue as he is already married, leading to her jealousy. A contemporary reader would view the presentation from the mistressâ€⠄¢ view as shocking as adultery was no longer seen as taboo but still disapproved of. Equally, due to the sexual liberation of the era, they may not be surprised by the voice of the mistress shown within the poem. However, jealousy is presented as causing anger in these texts also. In ‘For My Lover, Returning to His Wife’ the speaker seems controlled, but occasionally explodes, â€Å"bitch† is used by Sexton to show her rage escaping from the steady and controlled structure of the poem. Additionally, Sexton wrote this in free verse which allows the rambling thoughts that are comorbid with jealousy to be presented through the voice of the mistress. In this way, anger is presented as being caused by jealousy. Furthermore, in Jane Eyre, Jealousy also manifests itself in anger and rage. Bertha resents Jane and Rochester’s love as she is held captive by Rochester making their love impossible. In regarding Jane and Rochester, Bertha sees their love develop and this causes her to become jealous. Bertha’s â€Å"unchaste† sexual desire results in her jealousy of Jane, as it is Jane who Rochester wishes to marry. Bertha sees this desire of Rochester’s to m arry Jane as a direct threat to herself as Mr Rochester’s first wife. Bertha’s jealous rage is presented by Bronte in the destructive fires that Bertha lights. In Bertha’s final and successful attempt to burn down Thornfield, she starts the fire in Jane’s old room. This act directly reflecting her resentment of Jane and Rochesters love through her jealousy, â€Å"Bertha escaped and set Janes old bedroom on fire.† Contextually, the fires would be blamed on Bertha’s insanity due to the repression of sexuality that led to Bertha’s imprisonment in the attic. However, it can be argued that Bronte uses the metaphor of fire to show the destruction jealousy can cause. Although in ‘After the Lunch’ Cope presents a preliminary form of love, in which the speaker realises they’re in love. This is presented through a battle between the head and the heart, â€Å"The head does its best but the heart is the boss†. The speak er rejects reason and logical thought as love here is presented as not being logical. The speaker here in rejecting their â€Å"head† and following their â€Å"heart† puts themselves in a position similar to the character driven by jealousy in the other texts due to jealousy being emotional and illogical also. However in this poem Cope emphasises a preliminary form of reciprocated love and falling in love. This directly contrasts to these other forms of love that are presenting a further stage of love where jealousy has taken control. In all three texts, jealousy is presented as having different consequences. No single text took one approach to jealousy. Both Jane Eyre and ‘For My Lover, Returning to His Wife’ looked at anger and self-deprecation in relation to jealousy. Additionally in ‘After the Lunch’ Cope also presents a jealousy but contrastingly through a lack of jealousy but with the emotional vulnerability presented through the other texts.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Ophelia in William Shakespeares Hamlet Essay - 2759 Words

Ophelia in William Shakespeares Hamlet â€Å"Follow her close, give her good watch, I pray you† (IV.5.73). Ostensibly, Shakespeare’s Hamlet is the riddling, enigmatic, inscrutable theatrical character par excellence. His motives, madness, conflicting morals and existential struggles are ambiguous to say the least. When analysing his character, Laertes and Fortinbras are often brought in as examples of less extreme characters dealing with similar but more tangible dilemmas. The idea that there may be someone who exceeds Hamlet in instability and incomprehensibility is unfathomable. But if one looks at the character of Ophelia, this notion not only becomes a viable possibility: it becomes unignorable. For while Hamlet is†¦show more content†¦She is weighed down with others’ expectations, and the fact that we do not hear her contemplate the meaning of it all is not due to her mindlessness, but rather to her never having obtained the privilige of either voicing her thoughts or of questioning her situation. Her mechanical responses to Polonius â€Å"I shall obey, my lord† (I.3136), â€Å"as you did command† (II.1.105) and to Hamlet â€Å"No, my lord† â€Å"Ay, my lord† â€Å"I think nothing, my lord† â€Å"What is, my lord?† â€Å"Ay, my lord† â€Å"What means this, my lord?† â€Å"‘Tis brief, my lord† (III.2.106-141) are automatic. Resignation has become second-nature. With the lines â€Å"‘Tis in my memory lock’d,/And you yourself shall keep the key of it† (I.3.85), Ophelia surrenders all responsibility to Laertes: the image of his access to her memory is a powerful one. This, in turn, juxtaposed against Polonius’ demand to possess full access to their relationship, creates a disturbing picture of a young woman’s complete lack of privacy. The very language Polonius uses, â€Å"Give me up the truth† (I.3.98) implies surrender. The fact that the word â€Å"truth,† is used to describe what she is meant to give up, loads the demand to breaking point. But Ophelia is not only fenced in and loaded down. She also lacks the capacity to act, so that even if she were released from her confines, she would be at a loss with what to do with her freedom. And this state of precariousness is evident in her frightend reply to Polonius â€Å"My lord, I do notShow MoreRelatedComparison Of Ophelia In Hamlet And William Shakespeares Hamlet713 Words   |  3 PagesBoth Ophelia from William Shakespeare’s Hamlet along with the unnamed woman from â€Å"Anne Sexton’s Music Swims Back To Me† both face very horrendous tragedies, this proves to be the undoing of their sanity. In â€Å"Anne Sexton’s Music Swims Back To Me†. The woman in the poem is very perceptibly confused and distraught, she appears lost and there isn’t anything clear to point her towards what to do or where to go. The woman appears to be scared that is until she hears the music. It is the sole thing sheRead MoreOphelia in William Shak espeares Hamlet Essay1488 Words   |  6 PagesOphelia in William Shakespeares Hamlet Shakespeares Hamlet is a tale of mortal revenge, lost souls, love and infidelity, and murder in the royal family. Hamlet, his father having recently died, is mourning the marriage of his mother to his uncle. When his fathers ghost appears to him and tells him he must avenge the former kings spirit so that it may pass on to Heaven, he decides to put on an antic disposition so that no one will know what he is thinking. As time goes by, he cannot moveRead MoreThe Consequences Of Ophelia In William Shakespeares Hamlet1214 Words   |  5 PagesWilliam Shakespeare’s Hamlet is a compelling story filled with suffering, revenge, and manipulation. While these are all aspects that come together to create a memorable and thought-provoking play, they also result in the downfall of various characters. With these unfortunate individuals, Shakespeare shows that it is not necessarily one’s actions, but their situation that decides whether they lose it all. In this play, the victimsâ⠂¬â„¢ suffering is not their own doing, but instead it is caused by theRead More The Role of Ophelia in William Shakespeares Hamlet Essay1339 Words   |  6 PagesThe Role of Ophelia in William Shakespeares Hamlet Although Ophelia is not a main character in the revenge tragedy Hamlet her dramatic purpose is vital to the play. It emphasizes the poisoned body politic and its affects on the innocent. The role of women in the sixteenth century is to be obedient and dutiful, the only way to accomplish this was to be passive. Women in the sixteenth century were meant to be obedient to their fathers, for they were their propertyRead MoreOphelias Madness Essay909 Words   |  4 PagesThe character of Ophelia is an excellent element of drama used to develop interpretations of Shakespeare’s text. At the beginning of the play, she is happy and in love with Hamlet, who first notices her beauty and then falls in love with her. The development of Ophelia’s madness and the many factors that contributed to her suicide are significant parts of the plot. â€Å"Her madness was attributed to the extremity of her emotions, which in such a frail person led to melancholy and eventual breakdown†Read MoreWomen s Tragedy : Hamlet And King Lear1185 Words   |  5 PagesTinsley Anderson Dr. Pitchford ENGL 4037 24 November 2015 Women in Shakespeare’s Tragedies: Hamlet and King Lear While William Shakespeare’s Tragedies are well known for their violence, tragic heroes, and fatal flaws, the method in which Shakespeare portrays his female characters in a negative light is seldom expressed. The women of Shakespeare’s Tragedies are represented unfavorably, no matter if they are virtuous or evil. â€Å"Shakespeare’s plays are not lacking in women with positive human qualities,Read MoreThe Characters Of Foils In William Shakespeares Hamlet860 Words   |  4 Pages Foils In Hamlet   Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In fiction, a foil is a character whom contrasts with another character in the story, typically the protagonist. The foil is able to highlight certain aspects of their opposing character. A foil can differ dramatically or be extremely similar but tends to have key qualities that distinguish the two apart from each other. When an author uses a foil in literature they are emphasizing not only strengths and weaknesses the main character poses, but also understanding the obviousRead MoreHamlet: a Feminist Approach Essay examples1224 Words   |  5 PagesHamlet: A Feminist Approach Sexism: the belief or attitude that one sex is inherently superior to, more competent than, or more valuable than the other (most commonly used for male superiority). This idea that women are weak is not a new one in the modern world. It has been studied for countless years along with the concept of a patriarchal society. A patriarchy is defined as a system of society or government in which men hold the power and women are largely excluded from it. Such systems currentlyRead MoreHamlet: Mel Gibson vs Kenneth Branagh Essay1127 Words   |  5 PagesHamlet, a tragedy by William Shakespeare shows a lot of adaptations to movies. Hamlet by Mel Gibson (1990) and Kenneth Branagh (1996) interpret and portray the play by Shakespeare in different ways. The two film versions of Act IV of Hamlet have many differences and similarities. Kenneth Branagh’s version of Hamlet is seen covering most of the original text of Shakespeare’s play of Hamlet unlike the Mel Gibson version which o mits many scenes and dialogues. The film version of Hamlet featuring KennethRead More Essay on Frail Ophelia of Hamlet711 Words   |  3 PagesFrail Ophelia of Hamlet      Ã‚   Throughout Hamlet, Shakespeare makes it evident that Ophelia is very unstable. She continuously changes her mind about the way she feels. Laertes and Polonius command her to do things that she does not agree with, but she does them with no argument. Afraid to stand up for herself, she stands back and watches everyone else control her life. In Shakespeares Hamlet, Ophelia is treated as a marionette with her strings in the hands of the people around her; however

Misunderstanding Men And Women Essay Example For Students

Misunderstanding Men And Women Essay Misunderstanding Men and WomenSince the beginning of biological time, males and females have had noticeable and unnoticeable differences. These differences have caused conflicts, which have endured time and are still a part of our modern everyday lives. However, the discord has become more defined than what is characterized as a woman and a man. In order to attempt accordance between the sexes, it is essential that we educated ourselves in the true meanings of men, women, masculinity, femininity and the power aspects involved. Before going into detail on the many differences between being a man and a woman, one must carefully examine the proper definitions of masculinity and femininity. These terms are common falsely understood words that no one has taken the time to define yet everyone uses on a daily basis. All human beings are classified by their biological and psychological sex. A biological man is a person born with the male genitalia, as a biological woman is a person born with the female genitalia. A biological male person along with a biological female person are needed to reach the goal of biological sexuality: procreation. On the other hand, a psychologically male person is a person that believes he or she is a male and vice versa for a psychologically female person. Psychological sexuality is about the personality traits that distinguish many men and women. For example, women are often more intuitive than men. Men often are better at spatial relationships than women. These two are needed for the psychological sexuality goal: making a love relationship. Femininity can be defined by such feminine traits as being soft, nurturing, intuitive, accepting and empathetic. Being stoic, analytical and public are traits generally associated with masculinity. Hence, from the previous definitions we can say that a man is a psychologically masculine person. He can be either biologically feminine or masculine. A woman is a psychologically feminine person. She can be either biologically masculine or feminine. A greatly noticeable difference between men and women is the power aspects of masculinity and femininity. Men seem most comfortable in situations where the power structure and its laws are clear to them. Competition is another trait of the masculine personality. He competes in order to gain control since, according to him, the strongest and most dominant person leads and makes all the important decisions. When working in groups with other men, he believes that the absence of rules will lead to the most aggressive person, rather than the best l eader, gaining control of the group. When working with other women, however, he usually wants to know whether a biological female wants to be treated like a man or like a woman. A power aspect of the feminine power style or femininity is cooperation. When a woman cooperates she is submitting to the will of the other person in the expectation that the other person will take her needs and wants into consideration. When women cooperate with each other they are submitting to the combined will of the two people in the relationship (which includes her, of course, so she has a say in the decision-making process.) During group work, women have consensus decision-making. Each person takes responsibility for making sure that everything is shared equally. Women are capable of working well together without rules or establishing a hierarchy. When working with men, a womans femininity works against her, because the business world operates by masculine principles: competition constrained by rules. Through the years, science has developed models for the relationships between men and women, more specifically, the power and love aspects of relationships. Men and women in love relationships have complementary power traits that are a large part of what attracts women to men and men to women. Love relationships bring out the power aspects of a mans masculinity and a womans femininity. A woman wants her man to take responsibility for her and he can best show his love for her by accepting this responsibility. Likewise, a man wants to take responsibility for his woman and she demonstrates her love by giving him this responsibility. The first relationship model is known to psychologists as the modern model. It encapsulates the idea of power sharing. Since the 1970s the politically correct arrangement of power in a marriage has been equal power sharing: power must be shared equally between the two partners. That is to say that all decisions are made by both people and neither has ultimat e authority. However, this model gives way to power struggles since there is no clear leader. The couple has not chosen a tiebreaker or decided on any other way to handle deadlock. Trying to live by the modern model tends to frustrate a man. He feels disrespected and believes that his masculinity is not valued and is inadequate. This leads to downfalls on his self-esteem and withdraws and/or becomes abusive. The woman must then pick up each responsibility he has dropped and begins to nag and become resentful, which in turn results in even more withdrawal. This model is not perfect. It tends to de-sexualize both participants by repressing their psychological sexuality. If the couple tries to make decisions the way two women make decisions, the mans masculinity will become a problem; he must become good at voluntary cooperation and at sharing power. If they try to resolve problems like two men, the womans femininity will get her nowhere; she must become competitive and aggressive. EMT Our Community Friend EssayA power aspect of the feminine power style or femininity is cooperation. When a woman cooperates she is submitting to the will of the other person in the expectation that the other person will take her needs and wants into consideration. When women cooperate with each other they are submitting to the combined will of the two people in the relationship (which includes her, of course, so she has a say in the decision-making process.) During group work, women have consensus decision-making. Each person takes responsibility for making sure that everything is shared equally. Women are capable of working well together without rules or establishing a hierarchy. When working with men, a womans femininity works against her, because the business world operates by masculine principles: competition constrained by rules. Through the years, science has developed models for the relationships between men and women, more specifically, the power and love aspects of relationships. Men and women in love relationships have complementary power traits that are a large part of what attracts women to men and men to women. Love relationships bring out the power aspects of a mans masculinity and a womans femininity. A woman wants her man to take responsibility for her and he can best show his love for her by accepting this responsibility. Likewise, a man wants to take responsibility for his woman and she demonstrates her love by giving him this responsibility. The first relationship model is known to psychologists as the modern model. It encapsulates the idea of power sharing. Since the 1970s the politically correct arrangement of power in a marriage has been equal power sharing: power must be shared equally between the two partners. That is to say that all decisions are made by both people and neither has ultimat e authority. However, this model gives way to power struggles since there is no clear leader. The couple has not chosen a tiebreaker or decided on any other way to handle deadlock. Trying to live by the modern model tends to frustrate a man. He feels disrespected and believes that his masculinity is not valued and is inadequate. This leads to downfalls on his self-esteem and withdraws and/or becomes abusive. The woman must then pick up each responsibility he has dropped and begins to nag and become resentful, which in turn results in even more withdrawal. This model is not perfect. It tends to de-sexualize both participants by repressing their psychological sexuality. If the couple tries to make decisions the way two women make decisions, the mans masculinity will become a problem; he must become good at voluntary cooperation and at sharing power. If they try to resolve problems like two men, the womans femininity will get her nowhere; she must become competitive and aggressive. The masculine-feminine model is based on the differences between men and women. It recognizes the difference between what a man wants from a woman and vice versa. The man makes it possible for the woman to express her femininity by taking responsibility for her. He makes the major decisions, after consulting with the woman, provides basic necessities food, clothing, shelter and creates rules for the family. The woman makes it possible for the man to express his masculinity by giving him the authority to carry out his responsibility for her. This model also has its downside. It is generally viewed as a dominant male submissive female model where the woman is being taken advantage of and the man is a controlling person. In short, this model is confused with abusive relationships. Unfortunately, educating a whole population on the correct definitions of men and women is an arduous if not impossible task. Hence, there will always exist problems and conflicts between the sexes due to misinterpretation and misunderstanding between each other. It is imperative to all to comprehend that men and women are not only physically different, but psychologically different as well. And, the encapsulation of all these differences unavoidably leads to distinct power aspects and struggles.

Saturday, April 11, 2020

How to Give the Best Custom Writing Website

How to Give the Best Custom Writing WebsiteOne of the best things you can do when designing a custom writing website is to not make any attempt to make it look like something it's not. The internet has become such a fertile place for creativity that it has become almost impossible to believe that you can have all this great stuff, but not be able to show it off as well as you'd like. No matter how much skill and talent you have, it's going to be hard to get people to take your work seriously without giving them an idea of what it is you're doing.An ideal writer's environment is one where they can enjoy the company of other writers and a group of friends. The majority of creative individuals prefer a quiet space where they can try out ideas and put down the completed words without any distractions. This will allow them to stay focused and at the same time work on their piece. Many other writers say that a bit of silence helps them finish their work in less time, so if you're someone w ho likes a bit of silence you should consider hiring a room where you can close your door.If you can't provide writers with a good space, don't try to force it. Find a room that will allow you to discuss your writing techniques, or ask other writers to help you with the layout. Although it might seem like a hassle to you, it's usually a lot less than you're spending time on each day.When the room you've found isn't suitable, there are also options to consider. You might want to think about converting it into a writing workshop or offering online classes. Depending on the area, it might be possible to find other people who would appreciate a class as well.The next step in giving the best custom writing website a proper location is to know what kind of writing you're going to do. Some people prefer to write romances and historical fiction, while others like to create something that helps explain a particular event. Whatever the genre, you need to have a writing method that you like.On ce you've settled on what you're going to write, you need to begin brainstorming as well as writing out all the steps that will take you through the process. Remember, once you've written the piece, it has to be edited. This means that you'll need to edit the existing words, use spelling and grammar corrections, and even rework the copy as needed.As long as you keep in mind the real point of your writing, you can manage to handle any problems with speed and efficiency. Use these tips to get the best custom writing website, no matter what your style might be.

Friday, April 3, 2020

Buying Writing a Research Paper

Buying Writing a Research Paper Definitions of Writing a Research Paper No matter the sort of novel you're writing, regardless of the genre, there isn't any novel without trouble. The very first thing you ought to learn about writing a novel is there are no easy answers. If you've got an assigned topic, you should start by taking a look at the possibilities within that subject, which means you can find a simple idea about what's available. The very best topic is the one which is fastest and simplest to write about. Writing a Research Paper Ideas Then proceed to the outline and make certain that you use the critical ideas in your paragraph headers. Narrowing or broadening a topic demands some work, clearly, so here are five pre-writing activities that you might find helpful. Know when an outline is a requirement and as soon as it can be skipped. Top Writing a Research Paper Secrets You also ought to sort the info collected into groups so that every info is organized and in a straightforward manner. As a rule of thumb, if you see certain information in three or more unique sources, that information is deemed common knowledge and doesn't need to be cited. When you've presented that information, you would leave this up to the reader to choose which candidate is superior. So, make certain to include as more information as you are able to. A scholar has to have the ability to paraphrase most materials effectively. In case you require extra research you may search for some academic studies that discuss the benefits of studying abroad. For instance, a researcher might be considering the connection between study habits and test anxiety. Once a researcher has collected data utilizing descriptive approaches, a correlational study can subsequently be utilised to check at the way the variables are related. Especially as soon as the writer is trying to add emotions and a bit of theatrical performance into the material. Bear in mind, it's possible to always concentrate on your other academic tasks and let an expert deal with your accounting assignments on any part of taxation. You have to find out an expert to give you feedback. Even if you cannot find a specialist in the respective region of your research, you can approach a friend or a colleague or possibly an expert writing assitance organizations to recognize the perfect structure and fashion in your report. Writing a well-organized research paper is a complex undertaking. It can be a daunting task for even the most intrepid and experienced author. The subject of your paper and the selected literature ought to be adjacent. Introduction Accounting research paper procedure is not really different from the procedure involved with writing research paper for different subjects. Whenever that you want to read your research paper, you may read it as much as possible, and you'll be able to present your research paper to your buddies and teacher. If, for example, you locate a new book about depression and teenagers, and should you use some information with that book in your paper, your professor might also want to read the exact same book. Our author can compose a research paper. A superb conclusion is only a summary of the entire paper with thesis restated. Actually, cleaning up the 3 big components of an essay or a term paper could be absolutely the most difficult undertaking of all. The next three secrets will make sure you're prepared when you're faced with an impending paper deadline. Before you purchase custom research paper online, it must be sure that you are shaking hands withread more. Writing a Research Paper Options Academic research is a necessary part of your studies. Students need assistance with writing at some point or another. Once the students may identify the key themes and key supporting details, the remainder of their writing improves. Every student necessitates help with homework from time to time.

Monday, March 9, 2020

Persuasive Essay Topics About Love - Why Are There Only a Few of Them?

Persuasive Essay Topics About Love - Why Are There Only a Few of Them?Why is it that there are only a handful of persuasive essay topics about love? I mean, if you look at the number of topics I have discussed about love in my courses, and the size of my student body, there should be a good reason. A very good one!I think the answer to this is a good question. You see, the reasons that can lead to the exclusion of love topics in your writing are many and varied. However, the simple reason is that there are several reasons why people think that love is something completely separate from other emotions and that such things as happiness and sadness are not love. And most people who fall into this category are the ones who really believe that you have to give up all of your emotions to make a successful article.The truth is that most people who fall into this category, or people who would have to include such topics in their writing, have at least some idea of what it means to feel emoti onal attachments. They know what it means to think that your partner is the best thing that has ever happened to you. They know what it means to think that the joy of being with your mate outweighs any of the disadvantages of having children or even of death. That's all they know.So, let's assume for a moment that the person who wrote the content for your essay about love was well aware of the basic facts of emotional attachments. You've got to ask yourself a question, if you had written an essay about love based on this knowledge, what would you have said?Well, I can almost guarantee that you would have made common people laugh. You would have given out your main reason for writing this article - that this is the person who can write about love the best. You would have made the readers think that you have some idea of what it means to share emotions with your partner. You would have gotten them to think about what it would be like to love with emotion.In fact, I can almost guarante e that you would have turned out to be an inspiration to people who wanted to get that emotional picture of love right. And this may have included this writer who thought that she could write the best persuasive essay topics about love.So that is the common theme that most persuasive essay topics about love have in common. People want to talk about love; they want to know what it is like to love with emotion; they want to know how to turn love into an article topic about love.